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Coffee region guide

San Marcos

산 마르코스

A volcanic coffee region associated with floral character and pronounced acidity, with community lots from areas including Corral Grande.

Also known as: Volcanic San Marcos

Place and growing environment

Warm conditions and abundant rainfall bring an early rainy season. Unpredictable harvest weather leads some farms to combine sun pre-drying with mechanical finishing.

Recorded flavors

  • 01Floral
  • 02Mango
  • 03Milk chocolate

Processing

Washed

Grown varieties

Bourbon · Catuai · Typica · Pacamara · Gesha · Anacafe 14 · Pache Comun · Catimor · Caturra · Costa Rica 95

Bourbon

A traditional variety central to the ancestry of cultivated Arabica.

Lineage
Belongs to the Bourbon genetic group and underlies several compact varieties.
Growing conditions
Tall plants susceptible to leaf rust and coffee berry disease.
Traits
Strong high-altitude cup potential; fruit ripens relatively early.
Sources

Catuai

A productive compact variety released by Brazil's IAC in 1972.

Lineage
Selected from a cross of Mundo Novo and Caturra.
Growing conditions
Its compact stature supports dense planting; susceptible to leaf rust.
Traits
Separate selections produce red or yellow fruit.
Sources

Typica

A foundational Arabica variety distributed worldwide via Java.

Lineage
Seeds transferred from India to Java in the late seventeenth century founded the modern Typica variety.
Growing conditions
Tall, low-yielding trees susceptible to major coffee diseases.
Traits
Adapted to cool growing conditions and valued for cup quality in Central America.
Sources

Pacamara

A large-bean variety developed by El Salvador's ISIC with high cup potential.

Lineage
Selected from Pacas × Maragogipe.
Growing conditions
Generally compact and susceptible to rust and Ojo de Gallo disease.
Traits
Very large seeds; traits continue to segregate between generations.
Sources

Gesha

A name used for several genetically distinct coffee lineages originating in Ethiopia.

Lineage
Descendants of accession T2722 distributed in Panama form a distinct lineage.
Sources

Anacafe 14

A compact cultivar released by Guatemala's ANACAFÉ in 2014.

Lineage
Believed to originate from a natural Catimor–Pacamara cross.
Growing conditions
Very large beans, late ripening and drought tolerance.
Sources

Catimor

A group of distinct bred varieties sharing similar parentage.

Lineage
Developed by crossing Caturra with rust-resistant Timor Hybrid lines.
Growing conditions
Successive selection and field trials produced distinct varieties in different countries.
Sources

Caturra

A compact Bourbon mutation discovered in Brazil.

Lineage
A single-gene mutation subsequently selected by IAC from 1937.
Growing conditions
Short internodes and closely spaced branches suit dense planting; susceptible to leaf rust.
Traits
Widely cultivated in Central America and used as a benchmark in variety trials.
Sources

Lot details

  1. El Platanillo Pacamara

    Stuardo Coto

    San Rafael Pie de la Cuesta, San Marcos

    Sources
    Variety · process
    PacamaraAnaerobic natural
    Tasting notes
    Berry jam · Cane sugar · Floral
  2. Herminio Bio

    Herminio Castro

    Corral Grande, San Marcos · Harvest 2024/2025

    Sources
    Variety · process
    Bourbon · Pache ComunWashed
    Tasting notes
    Maple syrup · Fruit tea · Macadamia
  3. Manos Campesinas regional washed

    Plan Villa Nueva / Media Cuesta / Aprocafe ACDI / Manos Campesinas

    San Marcos, Guatemala

    Sources
    Variety · process
    Bourbon · Catuai · Catimor · Caturra · Costa Rica 95Fully washed; sun-dried
    Tasting notes
    Lavender · Lemongrass · Lemon · Pomelo · Rosemary
Sources